Yurtdışında Üniversite Okumak İçin Hangi Sınavlara Girmelisiniz?
IELTS, TOEFL, SAT, GRE, GMAT, UCAT, IMAT ve daha fazlasını — ülke, eğitim seviyesi ve programa göre karşılaştırın.
Sınav Rehberi
İngilizce Sınav Karşılaştırması: IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE vs Duolingo
Bu dört sınav birçok üniversite tarafından kabul edilmektedir. Format tercihinize, erişilebilirliğe ve hangisinde daha yüksek skor aldığınıza göre seçin.
| Test | Scale | Validity | Speaking | Results | Delivery | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IELTS Academic | 1.0–9.0 (bands) | 2 years | Face-to-face | ~13 days | Proctored option | UK, Australia, most global |
| TOEFL iBT | 0–120 | 2 years | Computer recorded | ~6 days | Home edition available | USA, Canada, global |
| PTE Academic | 10–90 | 2 years | Computer recorded | ~48 hours | Home edition available | Australia, UK, NZ |
| Duolingo English Test | 10–160 | 2 years | Computer recorded | ~2 days | Home only | US universities (varies) |
Score equivalence between tests is approximate. Universities set their own requirements — always verify directly.
Eğitim Seviyesine Göre Sınavlar
Lisans Programları
For bachelor's programs, English proficiency is the primary test for international students. SAT/ACT may be relevant for US universities depending on their current policy. Country-specific tests like TOLC (Italy) apply where required.
- IELTS Academic / IELTS UKVI
- TOEFL iBT
- PTE Academic
- SAT (selected US universities — verify policy)
- ACT (selected US universities — verify policy)
- TOLC (Italy public universities)
- LNAT (selected UK law undergrad)
Yüksek Lisans Programları
Master's applications typically require English proficiency. GRE may be required by selected programs in the US/Canada — verify with each program. Many graduate programs are now GRE-optional.
- IELTS Academic
- TOEFL iBT
- PTE Academic
- GRE General (selected US/CA programs — verify)
- GMAT Focus (business programs)
MBA ve İşletme
MBA programs typically require GMAT or GRE plus an English proficiency test. Work experience is also essential. The Executive Assessment is designed for Executive MBA programs.
- GMAT Focus Edition
- GRE General (accepted by most business schools)
- Executive Assessment (EMBA programs)
- IELTS Academic / TOEFL iBT
Doktora
PhD admissions vary greatly. Many PhD programs do not require GRE. The research proposal, academic background and supervisor fit are often more important. Always check the specific program.
- IELTS Academic / TOEFL iBT (required)
- GRE General (some US/CA programs — increasingly optional)
- GRE Subject Tests (selected STEM programs in US — verify)
- Program/supervisor-specific requirements
Tıp ve Diş Hekimliği
Medical admissions are highly country-specific. UK undergraduate medicine uses UCAT. Australia/Ireland graduate entry uses GAMSAT. US medical schools use MCAT. Italy uses IMAT/TOLC variants. Do not mix systems.
- UCAT (UK, AU, NZ undergraduate)
- GAMSAT (AU, IE, UK graduate entry)
- MCAT (USA, Canada)
- IMAT / TOLC-MED (Italy — verify current system)
- IELTS Academic / TOEFL iBT
Hukuk
Law admissions differ by country. UK undergraduate law: LNAT (selected universities). US law schools: LSAT. LSAT ≠ LNAT — they are completely different tests for different jurisdictions.
- LNAT (UK undergraduate law — selected universities)
- LSAT (USA, Canada — law school admission)
- IELTS Academic / TOEFL iBT
Doğru Bilinen Yanlışlar
Sık Sorulan Sorular
Yurtdışında üniversite okumak için hangi sınava girmeliyim?
IELTS mi TOEFL mı?
IELTS 6.5 yeterli mi?
Yüksek lisans için GRE zorunlu mu?
MBA için GMAT zorunlu mu?
SAT olmadan Amerika'da üniversite okunabilir mi?
İtalya'da TOLC zorunlu mu?
Tıp için hangi sınava girmeliyim?
Explore Programs by Study Field
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Sınav Skoru ile Program Bul
Add your test scores to your profile and discover which programs you may qualify for based on your results.