ما هي الاختبارات التي تحتاجها للدراسة بالخارج؟
قارن آيلتس وتوفل وSAT وGRE وGMAT وUCAT وIMAT وغيرها — مصنّفة حسب الدولة والمستوى الدراسي والبرنامج.
دليل الاختبارات
مقارنة اختبارات اللغة الإنجليزية: آيلتس مقابل توفل مقابل PTE مقابل Duolingo
تقبل العديد من الجامعات الاختبارات الأربعة جميعها. اختر بناءً على تفضيل الصيغة والتوفر والاختبار الذي تحقق فيه درجة أفضل.
| Test | Scale | Validity | Speaking | Results | Delivery | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IELTS Academic | 1.0–9.0 (bands) | 2 years | Face-to-face | ~13 days | Proctored option | UK, Australia, most global |
| TOEFL iBT | 0–120 | 2 years | Computer recorded | ~6 days | Home edition available | USA, Canada, global |
| PTE Academic | 10–90 | 2 years | Computer recorded | ~48 hours | Home edition available | Australia, UK, NZ |
| Duolingo English Test | 10–160 | 2 years | Computer recorded | ~2 days | Home only | US universities (varies) |
Score equivalence between tests is approximate. Universities set their own requirements — always verify directly.
الاختبارات حسب المستوى الدراسي
برامج البكالوريوس
For bachelor's programs, English proficiency is the primary test for international students. SAT/ACT may be relevant for US universities depending on their current policy. Country-specific tests like TOLC (Italy) apply where required.
- IELTS Academic / IELTS UKVI
- TOEFL iBT
- PTE Academic
- SAT (selected US universities — verify policy)
- ACT (selected US universities — verify policy)
- TOLC (Italy public universities)
- LNAT (selected UK law undergrad)
برامج الماجستير
Master's applications typically require English proficiency. GRE may be required by selected programs in the US/Canada — verify with each program. Many graduate programs are now GRE-optional.
- IELTS Academic
- TOEFL iBT
- PTE Academic
- GRE General (selected US/CA programs — verify)
- GMAT Focus (business programs)
MBA وإدارة الأعمال
MBA programs typically require GMAT or GRE plus an English proficiency test. Work experience is also essential. The Executive Assessment is designed for Executive MBA programs.
- GMAT Focus Edition
- GRE General (accepted by most business schools)
- Executive Assessment (EMBA programs)
- IELTS Academic / TOEFL iBT
الدكتوراه
PhD admissions vary greatly. Many PhD programs do not require GRE. The research proposal, academic background and supervisor fit are often more important. Always check the specific program.
- IELTS Academic / TOEFL iBT (required)
- GRE General (some US/CA programs — increasingly optional)
- GRE Subject Tests (selected STEM programs in US — verify)
- Program/supervisor-specific requirements
الطب وطب الأسنان
Medical admissions are highly country-specific. UK undergraduate medicine uses UCAT. Australia/Ireland graduate entry uses GAMSAT. US medical schools use MCAT. Italy uses IMAT/TOLC variants. Do not mix systems.
- UCAT (UK, AU, NZ undergraduate)
- GAMSAT (AU, IE, UK graduate entry)
- MCAT (USA, Canada)
- IMAT / TOLC-MED (Italy — verify current system)
- IELTS Academic / TOEFL iBT
القانون
Law admissions differ by country. UK undergraduate law: LNAT (selected universities). US law schools: LSAT. LSAT ≠ LNAT — they are completely different tests for different jurisdictions.
- LNAT (UK undergraduate law — selected universities)
- LSAT (USA, Canada — law school admission)
- IELTS Academic / TOEFL iBT
مفاهيم خاطئة شائعة
الأسئلة الشائعة
ما هو الاختبار الذي أحتاجه للدراسة في الخارج؟
IELTS أم TOEFL؟
هل درجة 6.5 في IELTS كافية؟
هل GRE إلزامي لبرامج الماجستير؟
هل GMAT إلزامي لبرامج MBA؟
هل يمكن القبول في جامعة أمريكية بدون SAT؟
هل TOLC إلزامي في إيطاليا؟
ما الاختبار المطلوب لدراسة الطب؟
Explore Programs by Study Field
Find which exam you need based on your field of study.
ابحث عن برامج حسب درجة الاختبار
Add your test scores to your profile and discover which programs you may qualify for based on your results.